For example, on a Treble clef, the second line from the bottom is a G (That’s why it’s called “G” clef!) On a bass clef, the second line from the bottom is a “B.” The right hand is generally notated on the upper staff using treble clef and left hand is notated at the bottom using bass clef.Īs mentioned earlier, each line and space on a staff represents a letter in the musical alphabet, and a specific note on the instrument. Just 5 lines of staff is not enough to express the full capabilities of the range, so two sets of 5 lines are used. The piano is a special instrument because it has 88 notes, meaning it spans a large spectrum of high and low notes. Why does the piano have to use two clefs? The tenor clef is less often used, but you will see it in cases where the cello needs to play higher in its register. There are some instruments that fall in the middle, such as the viola or alto clarinet, who use the alto clef. Instruments with a lower pitch such as cello, bassoon, or tuba, use the bass clef. For example, instruments with a high pitch such as violin, flute, piccolo, or clarinet use the treble clef. If you are taking beginning level music lessons, each instrument has a clef that it plays in which corresponds with how high the pitch is on that instrument. Alto Clef & Tenor Clefs (C Clefs) – used to denote middle pitch notesĮach line and space on each clef represents a different letter!. Bass Clef (F Clef) – used to denote low notes.Treble Clef (G Clef) – used to denote high notes.There are actually many different types of clefs, but the four that we use most often in modern times are: Why does this matter? Because most beginning instrumentalists only need to learn to read one line of music, and generally only need one clef!Ī clef is a musical symbol which serves as a marker to tell you where specific notes are on a staff. For example, a violin is only capable of playing in a higher register, while the double bass plays only notes that sound low. If they do have this ability, the notes will generally be in the same register or very close together. Most musical instruments cannot produce more than one note simultaneously. Do you know how to read music in bass clef? At our music school in NYC, a frequent comment from new piano students is: “I understand how to read the right hand notes but I am really bad at reading the left hand notes.” Why do so many beginning piano students struggle with reading the left hand? Is it because bass clef is tricky to read? Let’s find out.
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